Soliton resolution conjecture for the Calogero--Moser derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the scaling-critical space

We prove the soliton resolution conjecture for the Calogero–Moser derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the scaling-critical space $L_{+}^2(\mathbb{R})$. For a natural class of initial data including a broad spectral Dini—moment class, global flow–Lax admissible solutions decompose into finitely many explicit modulated solitons plus a dispersive radiation, while finite-time blow-up solutions resolve into quantized zero-carrier $R$-bubbles and a strongly convergent endpoint remainder. This work extends soliton resolution to the optimal critical regularity. Previous results had required weighted $H^{1,1}$ initial data, and in the global case the solution was additionally required to remain in $H^{1,1}$ for all time, which amounts to an extra spatial decay assumption. One key ingredient in our argument is a new modular operator-theoretic framework that separates the discrete and continuous spectral channels and identifies the radiation profile through the distorted Fourier transform. A second ingredient is the development of several independent rigidity criteria for the discrete soliton profiles, which avoids inverse scattering and handles embedded eigenvalues. Our framework also yields a unified description of both global and finite-time asymptotics, with exact mass partition and mass-defect quantization.