Dimensions of a ring and its formal power series ring

Understanding the relation between $\dim R$ and $\dim R[[x]]$ is a classical problem in commutative algebra. For a Noetherian ring $R$, one has $\dim R[[x]]=\dim R+1$, but the general case is considerably more delicate. In 1973, Arnold proved that finite power-series dimension requires the strong finite type (SFT) condition, whereas, in 2002, Coykendall constructed a one-dimensional SFT domain whose power series ring has infinite dimension. The question of Coykendall and Gilmer whether $\dim R[[x]]<\mathrm{\infty }$ forces $\dim R[[x]]\le 2\dim R+1$ was answered negatively by Kang and Park in 2009. In this paper, we prove that, as $R$ ranges over the nonzero commutative rings with identity, the finite pairs $(\dim R,\dim R[[x]])$ are exactly $(0,1)$ and the pairs $(n,m)$ with $1\le n<m$.