Single-Instance Observables in the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

We present a diagrammatic expansion for thermal expectation values of low-weight Majorana strings in a fixed realization of the $N$-fermion Sachdev–Ye–Kitaev (SYK) model. At each order in the expansion, the observable is expressed as a finite sum of polynomials in the couplings multiplied by temperature-dependent kernels built from the large-$N$ melonic propagator. At fixed $\beta J$, the expansion is organized in powers of $N^{-1\mathrm{/}2}$, and each order can be efficiently evaluated with classical resources polynomial in $N$. The expansion also extends to correlations at arbitrary imaginary times and sufficiently short real times. For the four-body SYK model, we show that the diagrammatic predictions give an excellent account of exact diagonalization results at sizes up to $N=24$. We also apply the method to the Maldacena–Qi (MQ) model formed from two identical copies of a fixed SYK realization. This enables the identification of a nearby SYK-like Hamiltonian whose thermofield double state has higher fidelity with the Maldacena–Qi ground state than the thermofield double of the original SYK Hamiltonian.