Let for and for be the theta and Epstein zeta functions associated to the lattice , respectively. We are particularly interested in physically relevant dimension three. Fix the covolume of the lattice to . Up to an orthogonal transformation, we prove that \begin{equation}\nonumber \argmin_{|L|=1}\Th(α,L)= \begin{cases} \boldsymbol{};;,;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;&;; α>1, \boldsymbol{};;, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;&;; α<1, \boldsymbol{};;;; \boldsymbol{};;,;;&;;α=1, \end{cases} \end{equation} and \begin{equation}\nonumber \argmin_{|L|=1}E(L,s)= \boldsymbol{};;,;;;;;;;;; ;;;;;;;; s>3/2. \end{equation} Therefore, we prove the Sarnak–Strömbergsson conjecture \cite[Inequalities (43)–(44), Section 5]{SS}.

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