Real-Time Density--Source Mapping for Open Electron--Photon Systems

Real-time quantum-electrodynamical density-functional theory (QEDFT) for an open device requires local electron and field histories to determine their sources. For occupation-dependent interactions and a gapped finite-band photon continuum, we prove a causal one-to-one map on the forward image over a nonzero time interval. Three source-reconstruction benchmarks test the electronic limit, the photon-continuum limit, and a coupled joint inverse against a closed-form continuum endpoint. This provides the density–source foundation for real-time open-system QEDFT.