A canonical construction of signed $p$-adic $L$-functions for non-ordinary modular forms of weight $\le p+1$

Fix an odd prime $p$ and let $f$ be a $p$-non-ordinary cuspidal eigen-newform of weight $2\le k\le p+1$. We construct a pair of bounded $p$-adic $L$-functions associated to $f$ by decomposing the unbounded $p$-adic $L$-functions in terms of an explicit logarithm-type matrix whose definition does not require $p$-adic Hodge theory. Using this decomposition, we compute asymptotic formulas for the Iwasawa invariants of Mazur–Tate elements attached to non-ordinary forms of weight $\le p+1$. As a corollary, we obtain a relation between the signed Iwasawa invariants of $p$-non-ordinary and $p$-congruent cuspforms of weights 2 and $p+1$, generalizing previous results in the $a_p=0$ case.